As we all know in a new era Agricultural machinery is very useful for farming. And the agricultural machine combine harvester is the latest farm machine of modern farming. A modern combine harvester, also known as a combine, is a powerful machine that can harvest a variety of grain crops efficiently. The name comes from the fact that it combines four different harvesting operations into a single process: reaping, threshing, collecting and winnowing. Wheat, rice, oats, rye, barley, corn (maize), sorghum, soybeans, flax (linseed), sunflowers, and canola are among the crops harvested with a combine. The separated straw, which is left on the field, contains the crop's stems and any remaining leaves, as well as a few nutrients; the straw is chopped, scattered on the field, and ploughed back in, or baled for bedding and limited-feed for livestock. That is why a combine harvester is called a combine.
Points to the elaborate working of Combine Harvester
- The header severs the plant near the ground and transports the whole plant into the system. Depending on whether they're harvesting maize, soybeans, or other crops, farmers swap out the header.
- Via spinning augers, the cut crops make their way to the middle and up a conveyor.
- The combine's threshing section beats the cut seeds, breaking and shaking the grains free from their stalks.
- The separated grains are conveyed into a grain tank through a conveyor. As more grain falls through into the tank, the unwanted stalks, husks, cobs, and/or bits of leaves - known as chaff or residue - travel along various conveyors.
- When the grain tank is loaded, a tractor pulls alongside the combine with a grain cart on the back. The grain is brought up from the tank by an elevator and discharged into the grain cart through a side pipe, or unloader.
- The residue exits the machine at the back, where it is either spread over a large area or baled as straw for animal bedding. A straw chopper is used in most machines to reduce the size of the straw and make it more manageable.
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